Editorial note
About VPN Ledger
VPN Ledger maintains dated, sourced records of provider ownership, policies, audits, incidents and service changes.
VPN Ledger treats a VPN provider as a changing record, not a permanent score. Ownership changes, privacy policies are rewritten, audits cover limited periods and technical features appear or disappear.
We document those events with dates, primary sources and clear limits. A provider-funded audit is evidence about its stated scope, not proof of every claim forever. An incident is described from verified facts, not converted into a lifetime verdict.
Records are maintained by the VPN Ledger editorial team. Corrections and source updates go to editor@vpnledger.com.